The mysterious half-buried structure, long argued to be a water tank, is located within the walls of the medieval fortress of Naryn-Kala, in the city of Derbent in the Russian Republic of Dagestan and dates back to around 300 AD. These architectural features are consistent with the notion that the building was indeed a church - which would make it the earliest-known example in Russia. This muon scanning technique allows researchers to reconstruct a 3D image of the subterranean building's exterior without needing to do any digging.Īlthough the researchers are planning a more detailed scan, the have already shown that the outside of the building was cross-shaped and orientated north-south. To get around this, researchers are using special detectors to study how subatomic particles called muons, created by cosmic rays, travel through the building. The mysterious structure had been mostly buried underground, and is located within the confines of a medieval fortress in the Russian city of Derbent.Įxperts had argued that the construction was a water tank, a church, or a fire temple - but the fortress' protected status prevented archaeological digs to investigate. Nuclear physicists have claimed to have identified one of the oldest-known churches in the word using using cutting-edge scanning techniques.
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